Mortgage rates have been jerking violently up and down in recent weeks, with fixed mortgage rates hitting the highest point since the week of July 23rd. This week's big increase came without corresponding volatility in benchmark Treasury yields. The catalyst for higher mortgage rates were the expansion of mortgage credit spreads - the difference in yields on mortgage- backed securities versus those of risk-free Treasury yields - to the highest level since 1986. The spreads, now hovering near 300 basis points, are up from the customary 180 basis point that were commonplace prior to the onset of the credit crunch in Aug. 2007. Higher funding costs for Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac, despite being under government conservatorship, have contributed to the expansion of mortgage credit spreads and the increase in mortgage rates.
The recent volatility in mortgage rates hits fence-sitting mortgage shoppers in the wallet. At last week's rate of 6.32 percent, a $200,000 loan carried a monthly payment of $1,240.55. This week, with the average rate at 6.77 percent, the monthly payment on a $200,000 loan is $1,299.86.