In a clear departure from FICO’s survey results throughout 2010, respondents in the latest quarterly survey expected delinquencies on most types of consumer credit to decrease. By a margin of 36 percent to 28 percent, survey respondents expected credit card delinquencies to fall rather than rise over the next six months; the margin for auto loans was 37 percent to 24 percent; and the margin for small business loans was 36 percent to 31 percent.
“These results are the latest sign that America’s economic recovery appears to be gaining momentum,” said Dr. Andrew Jennings, chief analytics officer at FICO and head of FICO Labs. “This is the first time since we initiated the survey a year ago that we have seen more bankers expecting delinquency rates to decline rather increase. This is consistent with other data, such as a decline in the unemployment rate and falling consumer indebtedness, that indicate consumer health is improving.”
An area of pessimism among the bankers surveyed continues to be the housing sector. Respondents believe that mortgages and home equity lines will see an increase in delinquencies. While 18 percent of respondents expected mortgage delinquencies to decline over the next six months, 42 percent expected the number to rise. Similarly, 40 percent of bankers surveyed expected delinquencies on home equity lines to increase while 21 percent expected delinquencies to fall.
Credit gap narrowing
In another positive sign, the latest quarterly survey found that expectations for credit demand and credit supply are nearing equilibrium. While 53% of respondents expected the amount of credit requested by consumers to increase, 50% expected the amount of consumer credit extended by lenders to increase. That is the closest these numbers have been in the past year, suggesting that lenders are beginning to meet the consumer demand for credit.
Small businesses still face an expected credit gap, although access to credit appears to be expanding. In the latest survey, 84 percent of respondents expected credit demand to increase among small businesses. That compares to 60 percent who expected credit supply to increase. However, only 37 percent of respondents in the previous survey expected the credit supply for small businesses to increase.
Interest rates and credit utilization expected to increase
With interest rates on many consumer credit products at historically low levels in 2010, survey respondents are expecting to see rates increase in the first six months of 2011. By a margin of 54 percent to 2 percent, respondents expected interest rates for consumers to go up rather than down. However, respondents don’t expect the increase to be dramatic. When asked if interest rates on 30-year, fixed-rate mortgages would go above six percent in 2011 for consumers with strong credit histories, 52 percent of respondents said no. By contrast, 35 percent said yes.
In a sign that Americans still have an appetite for credit, 41 percent of survey participants expected credit card balances to increase over the next six months, while 24 percent expected balances to decrease. This result comes despite the fact that consumer indebtedness has dropped in 28 of the past 29 months.
