Presently, the vast majority of hybrid vehicle manufacturers produce their motors in-house, within their facilities. As their motor requirements need extensive customization and there is no standardized technology, these manufacturers opt to manufacture not only the motors, but also most of the other hybrid components in-house. However, as demand increases, they would prefer to outsource their motors to vendors that have a deeper understanding of the operational, supply chain and technical requirements of the hybrid automotive industry.
“The need to reduce greenhouse emissions and the U.S. dependence on foreign oil will fuel the demand for hybrid vehicles in the future,” notes Frost & Sullivan Research Analyst Sanjeev R. Sridharan. “As the demand for hybrid vehicles increases, the demand for starters and electric motors used in hybrid vehicles would also rise, offering greater opportunities for commercial motor manufacturers.”
However, uncertainty regarding profitability and the pace of acceptance of hybrid vehicles remain a cause of concern for both automotive manufacturers as well as their motor suppliers. Since the premium on hybrid vehicles is quite substantial, there is still a degree of skepticism among customers regarding the payback on their initial investment in such vehicles.
As a result, the penetration of hybrid vehicles into the U.S. automobile market is expected to be steady, rather than explosive. Until volumes reach profitable levels, motor manufacturing for hybrid vehicles expects to be carried out in-house by the automotive manufacturers, with a very small volume being sourced from traditional automotive suppliers.
“In order for commercial motor manufacturers to succeed in the hybrid-vehicle space, they must obtain a deep understanding of specific automotive requirements and be aware of the operational, supply chain and technical needs of the automotive industry,” says Sridharan. “Due to the absence of standardized technologies, every order is customized, requiring motor manufacturers to fully understand the design constraints and requirements of the automotive manufacturer before they embark on developing such motors in large volumes.”