"Rapidly rising foreclosure and unemployment rates, continuing declines in house prices, and weakening consumer demand all worked to increase risk in the general economy, and the housing market specifically," said David Berson, PMI's Chief Economist and Strategist. "As a result of the continued weakness in prices, and the relatively low level of interest rates, improvements in affordability across the nation's MSAs will continue to incentivize repeat and first-time homebuyers back into the market."
For all 381 MSAs, the average Affordability Index reading was 133.3 in the first quarter of 2009, compared with a reading of 120.6 for the fourth quarter of 2008. Across the nation, approximately 98% of the 381 MSAs showed higher affordability. PMI's proprietary Affordability Index measures today's housing affordability in a given MSA relative to a 1995 baseline. An Affordability Index score exceeding 100 indicates that homes have become more affordable; a score below 100 means they are relatively less affordable.
PMI's U.S. Market Risk Index(SM) ranks the nation's 50 largest metropolitan statistical areas (MSAs) and uses economic, housing, and mortgage market factors (home price appreciation, employment, affordability, excess housing supply, interest rates, and foreclosure activity). Risk scores translate directly into a probability (ranging from zero to 100) that the price of homes in a given MSA will on average be lower at the end of the next two years.