Standard & Poor's Dividend Record also shows that for the fourth quarter of 2007, dividend increases declined 10.6% to 432 from the 483 recorded during the fourth quarter of 2006. Overall, the number of dividend payments in 2007 increased by 1.9%, but declined in the fourth quarter by 1.0%.
Additionally, Standard & Poor's data reveals that negative actions - such as dividend decreases and suspensions - picked up in 2007 amidst heightened concern over the current difficulties within the Financials and Consumer Discretionary sectors. Dividend extras - such as one-time dividend payments and special dividends - increased 1.0% (versus 14.3% in 2006) to 628 from 622 during 2006.
Standard & Poor's Silverblatt notes that, while dividend increases within the general market have declined, over 60% of the S&P 500 companies increased their dividend payment in 2007. In addition, Silverblatt estimates that S&P 500 dividend payments will increase 9.3% in 2008.
"History shows that S&P 500 issues have a greater likelihood to pay dividends than the general market, 78% versus less than 39% for the general market," adds Silverblatt. "In addition, S&P 500 issues have a much greater propensity to increase their dividend rate than the general market."