The report calculates 2006 U.S. investment in research designed to address health conditions that primarily affect the poorest residents of low- and middle-income countries. Funding sources from three sectors -- government, industry and foundations - were as follows:
U.S. government:
- National Institutes of Health -- nearly $5 billion
- U.S. Agency for International Development -- $152 million
- Department of Defense -- $64 million
- Department of State -- $39 million
- Centers for Disease Control and Prevention -- $32 million
Pharmaceutical and biotech companies
- nearly $3.5 billion for research, exclusive of donations of materials, facilities or expertise for global health needs
Private foundations - $592 million
"Only with strong, sustained investment in health and medical research can we address the humanitarian, economic and national security concerns within and beyond our borders," said The Honorable John Edward Porter, Research!America board chair and former U.S. Congressman. "Our nation must ramp up investment in global health research to help prevent the emergence and spread of diseases that could endanger American children and families."